How to identify the Persian Rugs and Oriental Rugs?

The biggest confuse a machine-made rug in oriental design with hand-knotted oriental rugs. Industrially manufactured carpets mainly consist of synthetic fibres and colours, have a much smaller variety, and comparatively lower quality, produced in only 2 - 3 hours. In contrast, an oriental rug is knotted by hand over many months and is therefore much more durable and robust. It consists of natural sheep's wool that, in some cases, is even coloured completely with plant dyes. Here we have listed all important differences in detail.

Another trap is the origin and quality of the hand-knotted rug. Persian rugs, for instance, are considered to be the high quality and most respected oriental rugs. For this reason, they are also copied and reknotted outside Iran (formerly Persia). Even though these limitations are mostly of good quality, they do not reach the Persian rugs' high standard and traditional knotting style. India and China are well-known countries with a long tradition in rug knotting, but they also imitate unique Persian designs. For instance, imitations from India have an "Indo" in their name and are much cheaper than a genuine Persian carpet.

Identify a genuine hand-knotted oriental rug.

• Unique rugs

Every hand-knotted oriental carpet is a unique piece according to tradition. The knotter always brings interpretation or taste into a rug. Even if a particular design is replied to, an experienced knotter will not repel it by 100%. Therefore you should be careful if a specific rug is available in different sizes or quantities. Traditionally, a specific Oriental rug is not knotted in different sizes but exists only once. That is where the character and charm of a hand-knotted rug lies. Machine-made carpets are computer designed. Mainly they are available in different sizes and quantities and are entirely identical.

• Symmetry

In general, we can say that no handmade carpet is entirely symmetrical. Also, the shape will always be somewhat uneven. On the other hand, it cannot mirror the design of one half of the carpet exactly. A knotter sits on a rug for months and cannot repeat small details or ornaments. However, this is what a machine does. It creates completely symmetrical designs and shapes.

• Knot Structure

You can see the single knots on the back of a carpet, provided the rug was not woven, can be knotted. The knots give specialists a deep insight into the knotting method, the fineness, the effort and the quality of a rug. As said before, hand-knotted rugs are never flawless. That can be seen particularly well at the knots. Irregularities and minor faults are standard on the reverse side of Oriental rugs - including Persian rugs.

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